Smart tips to protect your canola from Sclerotinia
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Sclerotinia stem rot is one of the most predominant canola diseases in Western Canada, observed in 80 per cent of surveyed crops in a 2020 study1, and causing up to 50 per cent yield loss.
With up to half your canola yield at risk, we’ve provided recommendations on how to protect your fields against Sclerotinia. Immediately below, you will find information on the environmental conditions favorable to the disease, smart tips for Sclerotinia management, and advice on how to achieve the highest level of protection by growing Sclerotinia resistant canola and applying foliar fungicide proactively.
Sclerotinia in canola
Infection occurs during flowering from airborne spores and is highly dependent on weather conditions at the time of infection.
Wet conditions, moist soil, high humidity and temperatures between 15-25°C within the crop canopy are conducive to sclerotia germination. Once infected, the disease can cause lesions, bleached and weak stems, premature ripening, crop lodging and reduced yields from fewer pods and seeds.
Symptoms of Sclerotinia in canola
Image 1: Apothecia release air borne spores
Image 2: Leaf lesions
Image 3: Leaf axil infection point
Image 4: Infected stems ripen prematurely
Yield loss calculator
- Yield losses are estimated to be half the level of infection.
- To calculate revenue loss/acre, multiply percent potential yield loss by estimated yield by cost per bushel.
Tips for proactive Sclerotinia management
To protect your canola yield, here are some proactive steps you can take to manage your crop’s risk from Sclerotinia:
Grow a Brevant® seeds Sclerotinia resistant canola hybrid
- Can reduce Sclerotinia incidence by over 65 per cent
- Provides protection from sclerotinia throughout the entire growing season
- Convenient, as protection is planted with the seed
- Offers peace of mind through increased flexibility and insurance when timing fungicide applications
- Reduces yield loss under severe disease pressure, especially when combined with a foliar fungicide
- Click for more information below
Practice crop rotation
- Valuable when crops in rotation are not susceptible to Sclerotinia, such as cereals or corn
- Rotation to non-host crops is important, but keep in mind that sclerotia bodies from Sclerotinia can survive in the soil for up to 7 years
Use a foliar fungicide
- Consider making a fungicide application if you experience any of the following conditions:
- Warm soil temperatures through June and early July
- Soil moisture at or near field capacity through June and right up to flowering
- Presence of Sclerotinia in previous years
- Humidity levels in canopy and moisture on plants, allowing for ‘Petal stick‘
- Frequent showers & moderate temperatures in July
- Rainfall (at least 5-10 mm) on > than 2 days per week
- Crop canopy wet throughout most of day
- Temperatures day and night are warm vs. cool
Risk assessment and scouting
- Check out the Canadian Canola Council’s Disease Scouting & Risk Assessment Card
When deciding to use a fungicide, consider the economics
Take a canola field with an estimated yield of 40 bushels per acre that is expected to sell for $20 per bushel. If the yield loss due to Sclerotinia infection is only 15%, the revenue loss would be $120 per acre. If the cost of fungicide application was $30 per acre, then spraying a fungicide for Sclerotinia control would be very economical, in this example.
Growing Sclerotinia resistant canola hybrids
The first step to protecting your canola yield is growing a Sclerotinia resistant hybrid. Providing season-long control, canola hybrids with the Sclerotinia trait can reduce disease development by over 65 per cent, as well as lessen disease transfer through a reduction in disease transfer to the stem and reduction of disease severity in infected stems.
Brevant® seeds is one of two premium seed brands offered by Corteva Agriscience™, which was the first agriculture company to introduce Sclerotinia resistant canola hybrids in 2008. In development for over 20 years, the agronomic trait provides growers with peace of mind and protection when environmental conditions are conducive to Sclerotinia infection within their canola fields. Corteva is also hard at work developing the next generation of Sclerotinia resistant hybrids with the intent of reducing the incidence of the disease up to 80 per cent.
L: Susceptible Canola Hybrid, R: B3014 Sclerotinia Resistant Canola Hybrid
Source: Corteva Agriscience, Daysland, Alberta, Aug 8, 2021.
Maximize protection and reduce yield loss under severe disease pressure
Under high Sclerotinia pressure environments or areas prone to the disease, it’s best practice to make a proactive foliar fungicide application to protect your investment when choosing a Sclerotinia resistant hybrid and maximize your yield.
Acapela™ is a one-of-a-kind fungicide that quickly and efficiently surrounds, penetrates and protects the leaf and stem. Rapid absorption moves the fungicide quickly and efficiently into and within each plant, allowing application to occur even when field conditions are challenging, so growers get healthier crops and higher yield potential. To maximize control, ideal timing is approximately 20-30 per cent bloom or before very few petals have fallen off the plants.
By choosing a Brevant® seeds canola hybrid with built-in Sclerotinia resistance and proactively applying a foliar fungicide like Acapela, you can maximize protection and reduce yield loss under severe disease pressure.
For more information on finding the right canola products with Sclerotinia resistance for you, talk to your local retailer. At Brevant® seeds, we work hard to make your choice easy.
Resources
Q&A with our Research Scientist
Join Scott McClinchey at one of our Canola Research Stations as he discusses Sclerotinia management strategies and what Brevant seeds is doing to help Western Canadian canola farmers maximize protection.